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The great martha
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Written by Vita Khlopova
on May 11, 2017
Martha Graham in «Letter to the world».
Photo — Barbara Morgan
"When I first came to Denishawn I was teaching children. They did not think I would ever perform because I wasn't beautiful. I was not blond and I did not have curly hair. These were the Denishawn ideals. At twenty-two they thought I was good enough to be a teacher, but not a dancer. They saw nothing of a performer in me. But since I photographed well and had impact, they used a picture of me as a temple dancer in their brochure.

Miss Ruth had her own room which was green and had many green curtains. We all lived together in the Denishawn house. Even though I was not allowed to dance, I secretly did. One night I went quietly down the steps from my room to Miss Ruth's studio. It must have been around two o'clock in the morning because it was pitch dark and the house was completely still. I was in the darkness, dancing and practicing alone. Charles Weidman, who would come to partner me here and at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York, and would found his own company with Doris Humphrey, reminded me of this years later. He came downstairs and found me dancing but he said nothing then. I was doing my own movements, trying to find strange, beautiful movements of my own. I would dance and rehearse in absolute darkness until dawn. When the time came for me to dance I would be ready".
Martha Graham
From her autobiography "Blood memory"
Ruth Saint-Denis in «Radha» (1906)
Jerome Robbins Dance division
Ruth Saint-Denis in «The peacock»
Jerome Robbins Dance Division
Ruth Saint-Denis and Ted Shown in «Greek pageant» (1916)
Jerome Robbins Dance Division
Ruth Saint-Denis in «Tagore Poem» (1929)
Jerome Robbins Dance Division
Ruth Saint-Denis in «Omika» (1913).
Jerome Robbins Dance Division
Ruth Saint-Denis and Ted Shown in «Greek pageant» (1916).
Jerome Robbins Dance Division
"People have asked me why I chose to be a dancer. I did not choose. I was chosen to be a dancer, and with that, you live all your life. When any young student asks me, "Do you think I should be a dancer?" I always say, "If you have to ask, then the answer is no."

Martha Graham, "Blood memory"
"Frontier". 1935. Barbara Morgan Photo,
Courtesy Willard and Barbara Morgan Archives.
Martha Graham in «Lamentation»
Martha Graham in "Lamentation" (1935)
Martha Graham in "Lamentation" (1935)
Martha Graham in "Heretic" (1928)
Madonna in "Harper's Bazaar" 05.1994
Martha Graham and Erick Hawkins at Bennington College, 1938
Photo — Barbara Morgan
Martha Graham and Erick Hawkins at Bennington College, 1938
Photo — Barbara Morgan
Martha Graham and Erick Hawkins at Bennington College, 1938
Photo — Barbara Morgan
Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham in "Letter to the world", 1940
Photo - Barbara Morgan
Martha Graham in "Cave of the heart"
Martha Graham Resources, Library of Congress, Music Division.
Martha Graham in "Night journey", 1946
Martha Graham and Paul Taylor in "Clytemnestra", 1960.
Sam Falk/The New York Times
Martha Graham in "Phaedra", 1962
Credit Martha Swope/Noguchi Museum
What to read about Martha Graham
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